One of the important AND fundamental issues on reviving ENCOURAGING GOOD AND DISCOURAGING BAD in the community is the examination AND analysis of non- acceptance of ENCOURAGING GOOD AND DISCOURAGING BAD. The pathology of ENCOURAGING GOOD AND DISCOURAGING BAD report card reveals the weaknesses AND obstacles of acceptability. There are two free-willed things which correspond AND have relation.it is necessary to be acquainted with possible AND contingent being characteristics in personality AND conducts AND discourses of those WHO IMPLEMENT AND are ordered for analyzing AND exploring the problems AND challenges of acceptance AND acceptability of enjoining GOOD AND forbidding BAD in society. It is used personal experiences AND cognitional evaluations AND opinions of secretaries AND members of councils of enjoining GOOD AND forbidding BAD in training workshops AND courses in this research. This research with individual studies of Islamic jurisprudential AND hadith books in the field of ENCOURAGING GOOD AND DISCOURAGING BAD with descriptive- analytic method with regarding sources about these two obligations has been conducted. The aim is to familiarity with AND determining the reasons of non- acceptance of enjoining GOOD AND forbidding BAD in the community AND providing background in order to remove them. It is GOOD to explore AND survey the causes of non- acceptance of ENCOURAGING GOOD AND DISCOURAGING BAD in two sections, those relate to PERSONS WHO IMPLEMENT AND those relate to addressee. In this note the general reasons AND reasons relate to those WHO IMPLEMENT ENCOURAGING GOOD AND DISCOURAGING BAD are investigated.

Background AND Objective: Despite rapid progresses in field of proflactive AND treatment measures as well as controlling disease, AND their positive effects on human societies, human are still suffering from many crisis due to lack of following prophet's teaching AND morality. These crisises has profound effects on human health AND spirit.The main factor to avoid such critical condition. is to return to the teachings of prophets AND mainly islam. The present article tries to describe the effects of so called "encouragement of GOOD behavious AND discouragement of BAD or immoral behavious" on providing healthy AND happy environments for the society.Materials AND Methods: The research method in this study is descriptive AND is based on historical AND religious sources with priority to Quran AND divine tradition. It also analyzes effects of this prophet teaching at the certain period of Islamic history in which prople AND the government had practiced it.Results: One significant factor in providing the healthy spirit AND physique in a society, is to pay attention to the basic principle of practicing GOOD behavious AND avoiding immoral acts at individual AND governmental dimensions. The proof to this claim is supervisory institution "Hesbah"; the governmental section of this rule AND the great effect in stabilization of Islamic civilization in the context of social AND sanitational Health.Conclusion: To be protected from the critical physical AND spiritual diseases derived from materialistic civilization of present age, there is no other way than to restore to the moral teachings of Divine prophets AND healthy human relationships. One of the most important teachings in this contexts is the Divine rule of encouragement of GOOD behaviouse AND discouragement of immoral behavious which Quran has expressed it with certain conventions AND has considered them as the basic principle of social security AND health in every aspects of human society.

INTRODUCTION: To gain benefit from women's talents AND abilities in line with making maximum use of our human resources entails accurate AND scientific study of their activities. Since half of the population of transitional society's lives in rural areas, AND women make up one half of rural populations; one way of achieving these human resources is to study their economic activities in various arenas (Lahsay Zadeh, et al.2006: 125). Studies AND observations on rural women participation imply that rural women enjoying experience AND local knowledge in production of food products play an important role in the agriculture. Besides, the majority of self-sustaining farmers of the world are women WHO account for 50 to 60 percent of food of the world.According to Census of 2006, the rural women's share in employment is about 13 percent. But the undeniable fact is that on average about 40 percent of the labor force in agricultural activities are supplied by rural women. However, the rural sociology has overlooked the role AND contributions of rural women. Ignoring the contribution of Iranian rural women in the economic activities of a family, as well as in value-added products of the agricultural sector, has caused not to take into account the value of their labor in the national evaluations. The purpose of this study was to identify AND determine the extent of participation of rural women in agricultural activities in Fereidoonshahr County...

The benefits of Information AND Communication Technologies (ICTs) for agricultural extension purposes AND activities are obvious. The main objective of this article is to identify ENCOURAGING AND DISCOURAGING factors in application of ICTs in agricultural extension in Isfahan province of Iran. This study investigated areas of ICTs application by Extension Workers (EWs), too. The research design was a descriptive method. The population includes 320 Isfahan province EWs that 200 person were choose by census AND stratified sampling methods. In our contribution we focused on finding. Face AND content validity of the questionnaire was established using a panel of experts consisting of faculty members in the Departments of Agricultural Education AND Extension, Tarbiat Modares University AND extension officers in the Isfahan Province Agricultural Jihad Organization. Cronbach's Alpha to estimate the reliability of the instrument was among 82.6 - 87.8. On the ranking of principal areas of applying ICTs by EWs in extension “typing letters/report”, AND “prepare AND protect file on process basic agricultural AND rural information”, AND “access to the latest agricultural news AND information”, had most usage. The main result of the study revealed that the EWs in the study approximately use ICT quite a bit. For EWs ICT ENCOURAGING Items Principal Factor Analysis extracted four factors which accounted for 76.24% of the total variance. AND Factor analysis for EWs ICT DISCOURAGING Items extracted six factors which accounted for 62.84% of the total variance.

Increased use of cars in cities has led to traffic AND problems in the urban road network AND environmental AND air pollution, AND this issue has increased the desire of people in the community to use bicycles. The objective of this study was to explore AND describe the ENCOURAGING AND DISCOURAGING reasons behind the use of bikes among cyclists, together with the reasons behind their journeys AND the relationship of these elements with their crash history. This research is an experimental description AND field AND library methods AND questionnaire, interview AND observation tools have been used to collect information. This research was conducted by conducting an electronic survey on the reasons AND motivations for cycling among 405 of the GonBAD cyclists. The results show that physical health AND fitness, Reduce shipping costs, AND Reduce the cost of preparation, maintenance AND were the most frequent factors which encouraged cycling. On the other hAND, Lack of security (possibility of theft), Less cyclist safety than other means of transportation AND Lack of cycling culture were found to be the most relevant DISCOURAGING factors. The results also showed that there is a significant gender gap among cyclists AND most participants, especially women, mentioned the existing cultural restrictions as an important AND effective factor in not wanting to ride a bike. In addition, participants WHO cited independence AND freedom, time savings, recreation, AND entertainment as their main motivators, as well as those WHOse main disincentives were weather conditions, lack of cycling culture. AND they expressed safety, they are more likely to suffer from cycling accidents. Due to the fact that cycling is generally done for fun AND entertainment AND with a short travel time, there is a need to develop cycling with practical purposes. Also, in order to enhance the engagement of the population in this mode of transportation

The role of competition in healthcare is much debated. Despite a wealth of international experience in relation to competition, evidence is mixed AND contested AND the debate about the potential role for competition is often polarised. This paper considers briefly some of the reasons for this, focusing on what is meant by “competition in healthcare” AND why it is more valuable to think about the circumstances in which competition is more AND less likely to be a GOOD tool to achieve benefits, rather than whether or not it is “GOOD” or “BAD” per se.